| Abstract | Prema samoj zadanoj temi, Suvremene protubrodske rakete, u ovom diplomskom radu govori se primarno o njihovim karakteristikama i performansama. Rakete koje su u djelu opisane potiču iz posljednje dekade tako da nemaju sve iste karakteristike. Protubrodske rakete također potječu iz različitih država s različitim vojnim doktrinama, stoga je potrebno individualno ih analizirati te opisati.
Kroz rad možemo primijetiti kako su većina raketa nadogradnja prethodnih inačica. Najveći utjecaj u razvoju modernih raketa imaju SAD, Kina i Ruska Federacija kao supersile, ali i države kao Francuska, pošto je Exocet serija raketa jedna od najkorištenijih u povijesti te su globalno rasprostranjene, čak i testirane u borbenim uvjetima i ratnim situacijama.
Bitni detalj opisivanja protubrodskih raketa su također i ključne sposobnosti koje neke inačice imaju. Razvojem bilo kakvog oružja još od kamenog doba, razvijale su se i protumjere protiv takvog oružja. Najveći trenutni tehnološki napredak razvoj je hipersoničnih raketa, jer za njih trenutno ne postoji efektivna protu-mjera niti zaštita od hipersoničnog udara, stoga ju vodeće vojne sile što više razvijaju.
Osim brzine leta, jedan detalj se također pojavio u novijem dobu vojne industrije. To je oprema protubrodskih raketa s mogućnošću raspoznavanja ciljeva pomoću procesirane slike ili dimenzija cilja. Chaffovi1 i IC2 mamci postoje kako bi se zavarala radarska glava za samonavođenje rakete, ali ATR3 trenutno nema nikakvu protumjeru.
Cilj je pregledno prikazati postojeće, suvremene protubrodske rakete srednjeg dometa razvijene u posljednjoj dekadi, a da bi poslužila kao orijentir pri izradi najužeg izbora protubrodskih raketa pri planiranju nabave novog oružja za HRM.
Budući da su rakete sažeto opisane s brojnim detaljima, na kraju rada kao zaključak cjelovitog opisa svih protubrodskih sustava nalaze se tablice s objektivno najbitnijim podatcima koji ukratko opisuju sposobnosti protubrodskih raketa podijeljeno po državama. |
| Abstract (english) | According to the given topic, "Modern Anti-Ship Missiles," this dissertation primarily focuses on their characteristics and performance. The missiles described in this work originate from the last decade and, as a result, do not share identical features. Additionally, anti-ship missiles come from various countries with different military doctrines, making it necessary to analyze them individually and provide descriptions.
Throughout the dissertation, it becomes apparent that most of these missiles are advancements of previous versions. The United States, China, and the Russian Federation, as superpowers, have had the greatest influence on the development of modern missiles. However, countries like France are also significant contributors, given that the Exocet series of missiles is one of the most widely used and globally deployed, even tested in combat and war situations.
Another important aspect when describing anti-ship missiles is their key capabilities. Throughout the evolution of weaponry, from the Stone Age to the present day, countermeasures have been developed against such weapons. Currently, the most significant technological advancement in missile development is hypersonic missiles, as there is currently no effective countermeasure or protection against hypersonic strikes. Consequently, leading military powers are investing heavily in their development.
In addition to flight speed, another detail that has emerged in the modern era of the defense industry is the equipment of anti-ship missiles with target recognition capabilities using processed imagery or target dimensions. While chaff and RF decoys exist to deceive radar-guided seekers, there is currently no effective countermeasure against Automatic Target Recognition (ATR).
The objective of this work is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing modern medium-range anti-ship missiles developed in the last decade. This overview serves as a guide for making an informed selection when planning the procurement of new weapons for the Croatian Navy.
Since the missiles are described succinctly with numerous details, the conclusion of the comprehensive description of all anti-ship systems includes tables with objectively essential data that briefly describe the capabilities of anti-ship missiles, divided by country. |
